What Kind Of Animals Are In China
China is one of the countries with the greatest diversity of wildlife in the world. There are more than than 6,266 species of vertebrates, 10 percentage of the earth'due south total. Amongst them 2,404 are terrestrials and 3,862 fishes. There are more than 100 wild animal species unique to Prc including such well-known rare animals as the giant panda, gilt-haired monkey, South China tiger, brown-eared pheasant, ruddy-crowned crane, ruby ibis, white-flag dolphin and Chinese alligator. The black-and-white giant panda weighs on boilerplate 135 kg and lives on tender bamboo leaves and bamboo shoots. Because it is extremely rare - but over 1,500 are left at nowadays - it has go the symbol of the world'south protected wild animals. The blood-red-crowned crane, that could be every bit tall every bit 1.2 thou, is covered with white feathers, with a distinctive patch of exposed red skin crowning its head and is regarded as a symbol of longevity in E Asia. The white-flag dolphin is 1 of only two species of freshwater whales in the world. In 1980, a male white-flag dolphin was caught for the first time in the Yangtze River, which aroused great interest among dolphin researchers worldwide.
Prc is also 1 of the countries with the most abundant institute life in the world. There are more 32,000 species of higher plants, and near all the major plants that abound in the northern hemisphere's frigid, temperate and tropical zones are represented in China. In addition, there are more than 7,000 species of woody plants, including 2,800-odd tree species. The metasequoia, Chinese cypress, Red china silver fir, China fir, golden larch, Taiwan fir, Fujian cypress, dove-tree, eucommia and camplotheca acuminata are found only in China. The metasequoia, a tall species of arbor, is considered to be one of the oldest and rarest plants in the world. The gilded larch, one of only five species of rare garden trees in the world, grows in the mountainous areas in the Yangtze River valley. Its coin-shaped leaves on short branches are green in spring and summertime, turning yellow in autumn. China is dwelling to more than 2,000 species of edible plants and over 3,000 species of medicinal plants. Ginseng from the Changbai Mountains, safflowers from Tibet, Chinese wolfberry from Ningxia and notoginseng from Yunnan and Guizhou are especially well-known Chinese herbal medicines. China has a wide variety of flowering plants; the peony, a flower indigenous to Cathay and known equally the "male monarch of flowers," is characterized by large blossoms, multiple petals and vivid colors, and is treasured as one of the country's national flowers.?
(Prc.org.cn)
Source: http://www.china.org.cn/english/environment/222917.htm
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