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American cable tv channel

Cartoon Network

Country	U.s.
Broadcast area	Nationwide
Headquarters	Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Programming
Language(s)	English Spanish (with SAP; a Castilian language simulcast of the aqueduct is too bachelor)
Picture format	1080i (xvi:ix) HDTV (downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
Owner	Warner Bros. Discovery Networks
Parent	The Cartoon Network, Inc.
Sis channels	List Adult Swim Boomerang Cartoonito Discovery Family Discovery Familia HBO Family
History
Launched	October 1, 1992; 29 years ago  (1992-x-01)
Links
Website	www.cartoonnetwork.com

Drawing Network (oftentimes abbreviated equally CN) is an American cable television channel owned past the Warner Bros. Discovery Networks subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. Information technology is monitored through the holding group The Cartoon Network, Inc., which likewise monitors the broadcasting and production activities of Adult Swim, Cartoonito, Boomerang and Discovery Family.

Founded past Ted Turner (who appointed Betty Cohen as the start president of the network),^[i] the channel was launched on Oct 1, 1992, and primarily broadcasts blithe tv series, mostly children's programming, ranging from action to animated one-act. It currently operates from 11 a.m. to eight p.m. ET/PT on weekdays, and vi a.thousand. to 8 p.m. ET/PT on Saturdays and Sundays. Drawing Network primarily targets children 6–14, while its early morning time Cartoonito block is aimed at preschoolers and kindergarteners aged 2–half dozen,^[ii] and its overnight daypart block Adult Swim targets older teenagers and young adults, 18–34 (the latter is treated equally a separate entity for promotional purposes and as a separate channel by Nielsen for ratings purposes).^[3]

As of March 2021, Drawing Network is available to approximately 94 1000000 paid television households in the United States.^[4]

History [edit]

On August 9, 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists. On October 18, Turner forcibly sold back MGM. Withal, Turner kept much of the film and television receiver library made before May 1986 (including some of the UA library) and formed Turner Entertainment Co.^[5] On October 8, 1988, its cable channel Turner Network Television was launched and gained an audience with its all-encompassing film library.^[6] In 1991, Turner too purchased the library of blitheness studio Hanna-Barbera.^{[7] [8]} Ted Turner selected Betty Cohen (then-Senior Vice President of TNT) to devise a network to firm these programs.^[1] On February 18, 1992, Turner Broadcasting appear its plans to launch Drawing Network as an outlet for an animation library.^[9] On October 1, 1992, the network officially launched every bit the first 24-hour single-genre cable channel with blitheness every bit its main theme. The continuity announcers would call information technology "The Cartoon Network," until 1995, when it was only dubbed Cartoon Network as it is today.

In 1994, Hanna-Barbera'south new division Cartoon Network Studios was founded and started production on What a Drawing! This show debuted in 1995, offering original blithe shorts. In 1996, Drawing Network aired two programs: Large Bag, a live-action/puppet prove produced by Children's Television Workshop, and Small-scale World an anthology TV series. Turner Dissemination System merged with Time Warner,^[10] which consolidated/reverted buying of all the Warner Bros. cartoons. The network could and then keep more original productions.

Programming [edit]

Cartoon Network'southward electric current original programming includes such shows as The Amazing Globe of Gumball, Craig of the Creek, Victor and Valentino, Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart, and Looney Tunes Cartoons. The network's original programming is produced at Cartoon Network Studios, while other shows take either been co-produced with or acquired from other studios, including the affiliated Warner Bros. Animation. In the past, Cartoon Network has besides produced and aired live-action and animated hybrid programming.

Over the years, Cartoon Network has aired various Looney Tunes, Merrie Melodies, Tom and Jerry and Droopy shorts in constant rotation, dating back to the network'southward launch in 1992 until 2017. In its early days, Cartoon Network benefited from having access to a large collection of blithe programming, including the libraries of Warner Bros. (Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Tom and Jerry), and Hanna-Barbera (The Flintstones, Scooby-Doo, Snorks). Turner'south ownership of Hanna-Barbera gave the network access to an established animation studio, something its rivals didn't accept.^[xi] Most of these series were removed by 1999 and moved to Boomerang in 2000.

Original series [edit]

Much of Cartoon Network'due south original programming originates from the network'south in-house studio, Cartoon Network Studios. First as a sectionalisation of Hanna-Barbera, this studio would produce some of the network'due south earliest original serial, including Dexter's Laboratory, Cow and Chicken, I Am Weasel, Johnny Bravo, and The Powerpuff Girls. Cartoon Cartoons was in one case the branding for Cartoon Network's original animated television receiver serial, but information technology was seldom used past the network by 2003. The name was somewhen discontinued in 2008. Additionally several of the Drawing Network's original series accept been produced by studios other than the network'due south ain in-house studio. Notable examples of this beingness Ed, Edd n Boil, Backbone the Cowardly Dog, and Codename: Kids Next Door. The name was resurrected by the network in 2021, for a new animated shorts program.^{[12] [13]}

Programming blocks [edit]

Past the early 2000s, Drawing Network had established programming blocks aimed at different age demographics. The shows broadcast during the early morning time had preschoolers called Tickle-U as their target audience and more often than not had prosocial behavior as a theme. The Toonami programming block, featured later in the 24-hour interval, mostly included anime shows and its target audience was tweens and teenagers. Prime number time shows mostly included classic cartoons, featured as part of The Tex Avery Show, The Chuck Jones Testify and The Bob Clampett Show. These programming blocks would all eventually be discounted past the turn of the new decade in the 2010s.

Later existence absent on the network since the discontinuation of Tickle-U in 2007, preschool programming fabricated a improvement on Cartoon Network on September 13, 2021 with Cartoonito. Six days afterward September xix, Drawing Network officially debuted ACME Night, a Sunday evening block focused on ambulation both animated and live-activity films for families to watch together.^[14]

Editing of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies shorts [edit]

Cartoon Network has, during its history, circulate almost of the Warner Bros. animated shorts originally created betwixt the 1920s and the 1960s, but the network edited out scenes depicting discharge of gunfire, alcohol ingestion, cowboys and Indians gags, tobacco, and politically incorrect sense of humor. The unedited versions were kept from both broadcasting and wide release on the video market. Coal Blackness and de Sebben Dwarfs (1943), a politically incorrect but critically well-regarded short, was notably omitted entirely, while The Cherry-red Pumpernickel (1950) and Feed the Kitty (1952), both well-regarded, had their finales heavily edited due to violence.^[15]

At that place was media attention in June 2001 over a network decision apropos further omissions from broadcasting. Cartoon Network formerly scheduled a 49-hour-long marathon annually known equally June Bugs, promising to broadcast every Bugs Bunny animated short in chronological social club. The network originally intended to include 12 shorts for its 2001 airing of the marathon (one of them role of the Censored Eleven list of Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes cartoons effectively shelved from distribution) that had become controversial for using indigenous and national stereotypes, admitting dissemination them by midnight to ensure few children were watching, with introductions concerning their historic value as representatives of some other time. The network's corporate parent considered it likely that there would be complaints concerning racial insensitivity. This led to all 12 being omitted in their entirety. Laurie Goldberg, vice-president of public relations, dedicated the decision, stating, "We're the leader in animation, but we're also one of the pinnacle-rated full general amusement networks. In that location are certain responsibilities that come up with that."^[xv]

Marketing [edit]

Drawing Network shows with established fan followings, such as Dexter'south Laboratory, allowed the network to pursue licensing agreements with companies interested in selling serial-related merchandise. For case, agreements with Kraft Foods led to widespread in-store advertisement for Drawing Network-related products. The network also worked on cross-promotion campaigns with both Kraft and Tower Records. In product development and marketing, the network has benefited from its relation to corporate parent Warner Bros. Discovery, assuasive for mutually beneficial relationships with various subsidiary companies.^[16]

Time Warner Cable, the onetime cable tv subsidiary of the corporate parent (which was spun off from Time Warner in 2009), distributes Cartoon Network as office of its packages. Turner Dissemination Arrangement, the subsidiary overseeing diverse Warner Bros. Discovery-owned networks, helped cross-promote Cartoon Network shows and at times arranged for swapping sure shows between the networks. For example, Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, one of CN's original shows, was at times seen at Kids' WB (which was discontinued on May 24, 2008), while Xiaolin Showdown and ¡Mucha Lucha!, two of Kids' WB's original shows, were seen at Drawing Network. In each case, the bandy intended to cultivate a shared audition for the two networks. Time Inc., the old subsidiary overseeing the magazines of the corporate parent, ensured favorable coverage of Cartoon Network and ad space beyond its publications. Printed advertisements for CN shows could appear in magazines such as Fourth dimension, Entertainment Weekly and Sports Illustrated Kids until Time Inc. was spun off from WarnerMedia on June 9, 2014. AOL, a at present-former sibling company to WarnerMedia covering Internet services, helped promote Cartoon Network shows online past offering sectional content for certain blithe series, online sweepstakes and display advert for CN.^[16]

Warner Bros. Home Entertainment, the home video subsidiary, distributes VHS tapes, DVDs and Blu-ray Discs featuring Drawing Network shows. Select Warner Bros. Family Entertainment VHS releases came with bonus cartoons from Cartoon Network. Rhinoceros Entertainment, the erstwhile record label subsidiary of the corporate parent (which was spun off from Warner Bros. Discovery in 2004), distributed cassette tapes and CDs with Cartoon Network-related music. These products were also available through the Warner Bros. Studio Store. DC Comics, the comic book subsidiary, published a series featuring the Powerpuff Girls, indicating information technology could handle other CN-related characters. Warner Bros., the pic studio subsidiary, released The Powerpuff Girls Motion-picture show in 2002. Kevin Sandler considered information technology probable that this movie would find its manner to HBO or Cinemax, two telly network subsidiaries which regularly circulate feature films. Sandler also viewed book tie-ins through Warner Books every bit probable, since it was the only surface area of marketing not covered nevertheless by 2001.^[16]

Related brands and units [edit]

Programming blocks [edit]

Adult Swim [edit]

Adult Swim (often stylized equally [adult swim] or [as]) is the adult-oriented programming brand of Drawing Network. The programs featured on Adult Swim are geared toward a mature audition, in contrast to the all-ages, preteen daytime programming of Cartoon Network. As a result, Adult Swim is treated by Nielsen as a separate network in its ratings reports (similar to Nickelodeon's Nick at Nite block) and marketed every bit such considering of its differing target demographics.^[3] The network broadcasts both animated and live-activity shows (including original programming, syndicated 20th Television shows, and Japanese anime) generally with minimal or no editing for content.

Adult Swim is usually broadcast from 9:00 p.g. to 6:00 a.k. ET/PT in the United States. Its starting time fourth dimension was moved up an hour to eightpm on March 31, 2014, though the viiipm hr has been given back to Cartoon Network on numerous occasions. Such occasions include the premieres of Risk Fourth dimension: Stakes in 2015, the final flavour of Regular Show in 2016, new episodes from the sixth flavor of The Amazing Earth of Gumball in 2018, and the beginning 10 episodes of Steven Universe Future in 2019.^[17]

Toonami [edit]

Toonami (a portmanteau of "cartoon" and "tsunami", suggesting a "tidal wave" of blithe cartoons) is a brand used for action-oriented programming blocks and television channels worldwide. The original plan cake launched on Cartoon Network in the United States on March 17, 1997, and primarily aired both American cartoons and Japanese anime. The block would end its original run on September 20, 2008, before information technology was later on revived on May 26, 2012, as a relaunch of Adult Swim'due south Sabbatum nighttime anime block. Toonami's electric current incarnation is similar to that of the "Midnight Run", a special version of the block that originally ran on Saturday nights and was the forerunner for Adult Swim. The block is best known for its branding and aesthetic, including its animated host, a robot named TOM, that was later voiced by Steven Blum.

The Toonami brand was also used internationally for dedicated networks in the United kingdom (replacing CNX), Asia (in December 2012), India (in February 2015), and French republic (in February 2016).^[18]

Cartoonito [edit]

Cartoonito is a preschool block on Drawing Network (and HBO Max), named after the international make of the aforementioned name launched in 2006. The USA version launched on September thirteen, 2021, at 6:00 a.m.^[19]

Superlative Night [edit]

ACME Night is a brand defended to playing movies for families to spotter together. It airs as a programming block on Cartoon Network on Sun nights.^[14]

Sister channels [edit]

Boomerang [edit]

Boomerang is a brand dedicated to classic and theatrical cartoons aimed towards children 7–13. It was originally a weekend programming block that aired on Drawing Network from December 8, 1992, until October iii, 2004. On April 1, 2000, Boomerang received a new look and was spun off into its own cable channel.^[20] In 2017, an online Boomerang video-on-demand service was launched, which includes archetype serial along with new episodes of original series similar Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?, New Looney Tunes, and The Tom and Jerry Show.^[21]

Services and programs [edit]

Service	Description
Drawing Network HD	A high-definition feed of Cartoon Network is available on many cables and all satellite service providers. The high-definition feed was launched on October 15, 2007. Like all Warner Bros. Discovery networks, 4:3-sourced content is stretched on the high definition feed to fill the 16:9 attribute ratio. Starting September 26, 2009, all original shows were unstretched on the high definition feed in which were presented in their original 16:9 widescreen aspect ratio of 1.78:one. The network'south Hard disk drive content arrogance with letterboxing on the standard definition channel. On May 13, 2013, the SD feed got obliterated and starting that appointment, the SD feed started using the HD feed downscaled to 4:3, which has resulted in all programming appearing in a 16:9 ratio, but letterboxed to fit the standard definition ratio. As of 2013, the Hd logo utilizes the same logo every bit the SD feed, retiring the logo that has been used on the HD feed. Unlike the other Warner Bros. Discovery networks, standard definition advertisement was besides stretched into 16:ix mode.
Cartoon Network on Demand	Drawing Network on Demand is the network'due south video on demand service, which launched in 2002, and allows viewers to watch the latest episodes of their original serial.
Move It Motility	Move It Movement (formerly Get Blithe until 2010) is a entrada of the channel, encouraging children to get active, more importantly in outdoor areas.[22] The program is designed "to provide support and encouragement in the ongoing battle against babyhood obesity."[23] The Get Animated entrada was launched on February 28, 2005.[24]
HBO Max	HBO Max (launched May 2020) is a subscription video-on-demand service of Warner Bros. Discovery. HBO Max houses much of Cartoon Network'due south library.

Production studios [edit]

Drawing Network Studios [edit]

Drawing Network Studios is a production studio located in the network's Westward Coast headquarters of Burbank, California, which serves equally the network's first animation studio division to provide original programs for the network. While the studio makes original programs for the network, original Cartoon Network shows like The Moxy Evidence, Big Bag, Mike, Lu & Og, Ed, Edd north Eddy, Backbone the Cowardly Domestic dog, Sheep in the Large City, Codename: Kids Next Door, The Secret Saturdays, and Sunday Pants were all co-produced by the network itself without the studio.

Williams Street [edit]

Williams Street Productions is the adult production studio division that provides original plan to the network's late-dark plan Developed Swim that is located in Atlanta, Georgia, along with the chief headquarters of the network.

Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe [edit]

Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe (formerly known as Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe until 2017 and Cartoon Network Studios Europe until 2021) is the network's European production studio partition that is located in London, England, which provides other original programs but from the Uk.

Cartoon Network Productions [edit]

Cartoon Network Productions is the network'south distribution arm. Information technology distributes the shows, pilots, and movies through various international Cartoon Network channels (including the network'southward U.s.a. co-operative itself) since Dec five, 1993.

CN LA Original Productions [edit]

Cartoon Network Latin America Original Productions (abbreviated equally CN LA) is the network'southward Latin America production studio partition that is located in Latin America, formed in 2019.

Cartoon Network Latin America Original Productions

Founded	May 26, 2019 (2019-05-26)
Headquarters	Latin America
Parent	Warner Bros. International Telly Studios

Media [edit]

Cartoon Network Games [edit]

Cartoon Network Games

Formerly	Cartoon Network Interactive (2000–14)
Blazon	Subsidiary
Industry	Video games
Founded	2000; 22 years ago  (2000)
Parent	Drawing Network

Cartoon Network Games (formerly Drawing Network Interactive) is the video game developer and publisher of video games based on Drawing Network shows since 2000.

Drawing Network Enterprises [edit]

Cartoon Network Enterprises is the network's global licensing and merchandising arm established in 2001. It distributes merchandises of various Drawing Network brands such every bit The Powerpuff Girls, Ben 10, We Bare Bears, Steven Universe, and more than.

Mobile app [edit]

Cartoon Network has a mobile app that provides the latest full episodes, a alive stream from the East and Due west coast, games, and the network's schedule.

Video games [edit]

In 2011, Drawing Network characters were featured in a four-thespian mascot brawler fighting game similar to Nintendo'southward Super Smash Bros. video game series called Cartoon Network: Punch Fourth dimension Explosion for the Nintendo 3DS. The game was later released for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and the Wii as Cartoon Network Punch Fourth dimension Explosion Xl. Several video games based on the drawing series Ben 10 were released by Cartoon Network as well. The Cartoon Network website too features diverse browser games incorporating characters from diverse Cartoon Network franchises. One such game was FusionFall, a massive multiplayer game released on January 14, 2009, and shut down on Baronial 29, 2013.

Online [edit]

Drawing Network registered its official website, CartoonNetwork.com, on January 9, 1996. Information technology officially launched on July 27, 1998.^[25] Sam Register served as the site'due south Senior Vice President and Creative Director from 1997 to 2001.^[26] In its early years, pocket-size studios partnered with the network to produce exclusive "Web Premiere Toons", short cartoons made specifically for CartoonNetwork.com.^[27] More about animation was included in the "Department of Cartoons", which featured storyboards, episode guides, backgrounds, audio and video files, model sheets, production notes, and other information about shows on the network. In January 1999, the Department of Cartoons showcased the "MGM Aureate Historic period Collection", most of which had non been published or fifty-fifty seen in more than l years.^[28] Cartoon Network launched Drawing Orbit, an online gaming network characterized by digital trading cards called "cToons", in October 2000.^[29] The game officially ended on Oct 16, 2006.

In October 2000, CartoonNetwork.com outdid its rival Nickelodeon'due south website in terms of unique users, scoring 2.12 million compared to Nick.com'due south i.95 1000000.^[thirty] In July 2007, Nielsen ratings data showed visitors spent an average of 77 minutes on the site, surpassing the previous tape of 71 minutes set in 2004, and the site ranked 26th in terms of time spent for all US domains.^{[31] [32]}

International channels [edit]

Since the inception of Cartoon Network and Boomerang, Turner has fix international feeds of both networks.^{[33] [34]}

See too [edit]

• Boomerang
• Cartoonito (brand)
• Tooncast
• List of international Drawing Network channels
• List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito
• List of programs circulate by Boomerang
• List of programs circulate by Developed Swim
• List of programs broadcast by Toonami
• Listing of programs broadcast by Discovery Family
• Nickelodeon
• Nicktoons
• TeenNick
• Disney XD
• Disney Channel
• Universal Kids

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} "Betty Cohen". SheMadeIt.com. The Paley Eye for Media. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
2. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (Baronial 16, 2021). "Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 on HBO Max & Cartoon Network". Animation Magazine . Retrieved August 19, 2021.
3. ^ ^{a b} "Adult Swim/CN Split up Cements Strategy". ICv2. GCO. March 3, 2005. Archived from the original on November seven, 2012. Retrieved Nov xxx, 2012.
4. ^ ""Birdgirl" Takes Flight April iv on Adult Swim". world wide web.thefutoncritic.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
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6. ^ Hall, Jane (January 23, 1990). "Ted Turner'due south TNT Exploding Onto the Cablevision Scene". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
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11. ^ Stabile, Harrison (2003), p. 98
12. ^ de Wit, Alex Dudok (April 15, 2021). "Cartoon Network Studios Launches Kickoff Dedicated Shorts Plan In Over A Decade". Cartoon Mash. Shorts. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved Apr 16, 2021.
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14. ^ ^{a b} Milligan, Mercedes (September ane, 2021). "WarnerMedia Kids & Family Launching 'ACME Night' Cake Sept. nineteen". Animation Mag . Retrieved September 20, 2021.
15. ^ ^{a b} Stabile, Harrison (2003), p. 105-107
16. ^ ^{a b c} Stabile, Harrison (2003), p. 101-102
17. ^ Bishop, Rollin (November 20, 2019). "Steven Universe Future Releases Commencement Official Trailer". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on Nov 20, 2019. Retrieved November xx, 2019.
18. ^ Wanvari, Anil (November 23, 2012). "Indian Television Dot Com — Toonami to launch in Hong Kong on ane Dec". indiantelevision.com. Archived from the original on July ane, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
19. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (February 17, 2021). "Cartoon Network, HBO Max Double Down on Preschool Fare". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February xviii, 2021.
20. ^ Male monarch, Susan (April one, 2000). "Hanna-Barbera Cartoons Return on New Boomerang". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 28, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
21. ^ Spangler, Todd (March vii, 2017). "Turner, Warner Bros. to Launch Boomerang Cartoon Streaming-Subscription Service for $5 Monthly". Multifariousness. Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2017. Retrieved Nov 10, 2017.
22. ^ "Move Information technology Move". Cartoon Network. Archived from the original on Jan 6, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
23. ^ "Cartoon Network Launches Third Annual MOVE IT MOVEMENT TOUR". Turner Newsroom. Retrieved December 27, 2012. ^{[ permanent expressionless link ]}
24. ^ Bynum, Aaron H. (February 16, 2005). "CN Upfront: Salubrious Lifestyles Initiative". Blitheness Insider. Archived from the original on May xiv, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
25. ^ "The Toons Are Taking Over the Web with Launch of CartoonNetwork.com". Time Warner. July 27, 1998. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
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27. ^ Burr, Ty (April nine, 1999). "Now playing on a PC virtually you lot". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
28. ^ "CartoonNetwork.com to Showcase Never-Before-Published Animation from MGM's Golden Age Beginning January 18". Business Wire. January 19, 1999. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved Nov 15, 2013.
29. ^ "CartoonNetwork.com to Launch Cartoon Orbit". Fourth dimension Warner. September 12, 2000. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
30. ^ Kempner, Matt (December fifteen, 2000). "Drawing Network is Adding Punch to Its Online Presence". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. 8H.
31. ^ Ball, Ryan (August 23, 2007). "CartoonNetwork.com Hits Visitor High". Animation Mag. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
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Bibliography [edit]

• Mittell, Jason (2004). Genre and Television set: From Cop Shows to Cartoons in American Culture . Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-96903-1.
• Stabile, Carol A.; Harrison, Marking (2003). Prime Time Animation:Television Animation and American civilisation. Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-28326-7. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2020.

External links [edit]

• Official website

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartoon_Network

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